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si me olvide de algun punto, avísame.---[[Usuario:Tatakua|Tatakua]] 02:30 13 abr 2010 (UTC)
Portuguese/Contents/Complete Pronunciation
< Portuguese | Contents
This page may need to be reviewed for quality.
Note: This page contains IPA
phonetic symbols in Unicode.
See IPA in Unicode.
Portuguese alphabet, like in other Romance languages has a {{IPA notice}}
Portuguese alphabet, like in other [[w:Romance languages|Romance languages]] has a natural evolution from Latin and so it is not strictly phonetic and has some features inherited from its history. Although, compared to English or even French it is easy to read and not so hard to write.
==Letters==
The sounds are better explained in the next chapters.
{|border = 0 cellpadding = 3 cellspacing = 2 bgcolor = "#FFFFFF"|
|-
|style = "background: #009955;"| Letter
|style = "background: #009955;"| Name of the Letter
|style = "background: #009955;"| Sound ([[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]])
|style = "background: #009955;"| Sound (compared to English)
|style = "background: #009955;" colspan = 2| Example
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|A
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|á
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|a as in english f'''a'''ther
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|árvore
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|tree
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|B
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|bê
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced bilabial plosive|b]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|b as in '''b'''ee
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|beber
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|to drink
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;" rowspan = 2|C
|style = "background: #99CCFF;" rowspan = 2|cê
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless velar plosive|k]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|c like in a'''cc'''ount (no aspiration)
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|coisa
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|thing
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|c like in sin'''c'''e
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|cedo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|early
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|D
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|dê
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced alveolar plosive|d]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|d as in '''d'''ozen
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|dois
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|two
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;" rowspan = 2|E
|style = "background: #99CCFF;" rowspan = 2|é
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|é as in French fianc'''é'''e or e in Spanish n'''e'''gro
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|besta
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|beast
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Open-mid front unrounded vowel|{{IPA|ɛ}}]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ai as in French Pal'''ai'''s or e as in English b'''e'''d
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|fera
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|wild animal
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|F
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|efe
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|f as in '''f'''ine
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|folha
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|sheet
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;" rowspan = 2|G
|style = "background: #99CCFF;" rowspan = 2|gê
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced velar plosive|g]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|g as in a'''g'''o
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|gordo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|fat
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced postalveolar fricative|{{IPA|ʒ}}]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|s as in plea'''s'''ure or j as in French '''J'''ean
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|gelo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ice
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|H
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|agá
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|soundless
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"| homem
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"| man
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|I
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|i
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ee as in b'''ee''' but shorter or i as in spanish m'''i'''na
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|mito
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|myth
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|J
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|jota
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced postalveolar fricative|{{IPA|ʒ}}]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|s as in plea'''s'''ure or j as in French '''J'''ean
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|jarra
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|vase
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|L
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ele
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|l as in '''lamb''', never as in jung'''l'''e
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|lema
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|motto
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|M
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|eme
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Bilabial nasal|m]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|m as in '''m'''other
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|mar
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|sea
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|N
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ene
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Alveolar nasal|n]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|n as in '''n'''ever
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|nada
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|nothing
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;" rowspan = 2|O
|style = "background: #99CCFF;" rowspan = 2|ó
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|o as in French m'''o'''t or o as in Spanish n'''o'''
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|dono
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|owner
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Open-mid back rounded vowel|{{IPA|ɔ}}]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|a as in b'''a'''ll or aw as in l'''aw'''
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|lorde
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|lord
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|P
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|pê
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless bilabial plosive|{{IPA|p}}]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|p as in people (no aspiration)
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|pato
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|duck
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|Q
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|quê
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless velar plosive|k]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|c like in a'''cc'''ount (no aspiration)
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|querer
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|to want
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;" rowspan = 2|R
|style = "background: #99CCFF;" rowspan = 2|erre
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Alveolar tap|{{IPA|ɾ}}]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|dd as in la'''dd'''er
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|caro
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|expensive
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless glotal fricative|{{IPA|h}}]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|h as in '''h'''ouse
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|carro
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|car
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;" rowspan = 3|S
|style = "background: #99CCFF;" rowspan = 3|esse
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|s as in '''s'''ince
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|selva
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|jungle
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|'''z''' as in zoo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|casa
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|house
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|s as in pleasure (When '''s''' occurs before '''d''', '''g''', '''j''', '''l''', '''m''', '''n''' '''r''', this sound is common in Portugal and some Brazilian States, like Rio de Janeiro, Pernambuco, Amazonas, which had great portuguese influence)
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|asma
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|asthma
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|T
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|tê
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless alveolar plosive|t]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|t as in '''t'''ongue (no aspiration)
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|teto/tecto
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|roof
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|U
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|u
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|oo as in b'''oo'''t, but shorter or ou as in French f'''ou'''
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|último
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|last
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|V
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|vê
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|v as in '''v'''ictory
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|vitória
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|victory
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;" rowspan = 5|X
|style = "background: #99CCFF;" rowspan = 5|xis
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|{{IPA|ʃ}}]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|sh as in '''sh'''e
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|xadrez
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|chess
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless velar plosive|k]][[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|x as in o'''x'''yde
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|táxi
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|taxi
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless aveolar fricative|s]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|s as in '''s'''ince
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|trouxe
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|brought
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|z as in Bra'''z'''il
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|exato/exacto
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|exact
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|soundless
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|(Brazilian Portuguese only)
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|exceção/excepção
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|exception
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|Z
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|zê
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|z as in Bra'''z'''il
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|azul
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|blue
|}
Note: the letter ''q'' is always followed by a ''u''.
==Digraphs==
[[w:Digraph (ortography)|Digraph]]s is a pair of letters used to sign one sound.
{|border = 0 cellpadding = 3 cellspacing = 2 bgcolor = "#FFFFFF"|
|-
|style = "background: #009955;"| Digraph
|style = "background: #009955;"| Sound ([[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]])
|style = "background: #009955;"| Sound (compared to English)
|style = "background: #009955;" colspan = 2| Example
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|CH
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|{{IPA|ʃ}}]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|sh as in '''sh'''e
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|achar
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|to find
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|LH
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Palatal lateral approximant|{{IPA|ʎ}}]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|aprox. ll as in mi'''ll'''ion or gli as in Italian fi'''gli'''o
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|filho
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|son
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|NH
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Palatal nasal|{{IPA|ɲ}}]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|aprox. ny as in ca'''ny'''on or ñ as in Spanish ma'''ñ'''ana
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|vinho
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|wine
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|QU
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless velar plosive|k]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|c like in a'''cc'''ount
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|questão
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|question
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|RR
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless glotal fricative|{{IPA|h}}]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|h as in '''h'''ouse
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|carro
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|car
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|SS
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|s as in '''s'''ince
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|passo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|step
|}
==Diacritics==
In Portuguese, a letter with or without [[w:Diacritic|Diacritic]]s is considered the same.
{|border = 0 cellpadding = 3 cellspacing = 2 bgcolor = "#FFFFFF"|
|-
|style = "background: #009955;"| Letter with diacritic
|style = "background: #009955;"| Name
|style = "background: #009955;"| Sound ([[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]])
|style = "background: #009955;"| Sound (compared to English)
|style = "background: #009955;" colspan = 2| Example
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|á
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|a com acento agudo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Stress (linguistics)|stressed]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|a as in english f'''a'''ther
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|cálice
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|calix
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|à
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|a com acento grave ([[Portuguese Grammar/Crase|Crase]])
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|a as in english f'''a'''ther
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|Fui à cidade.
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|I went to the city
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ã
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|a com til
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Nasal vowel|ã]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|a as in german k'''a'''nn
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|não
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|no
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ç
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ce cedilha
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|s as in '''s'''ince
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|moça
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|girl
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|é
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|e com acento agudo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Stress (linguistics)|stressed]] [[w:Open-mid front unrounded vowel|{{IPA|ɛ}}]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ai as in french Pal'''ai'''s or e as in English b'''e'''d
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|patético
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|pathetic
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ê
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|e com acento circunflexo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Stress (linguistics)|stressed]] [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|é as in French fianc'''é'''e or e in Spanish n'''e'''gro
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|bêbado
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|drunk
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|í
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|i com acento agudo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Stress (linguistics)|stressed]] [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ee as in b'''ee''' or i as in French '''midi'''
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|Líbano
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|Lebanon
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ó
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|o com acento agudo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Stress (linguistics)|stressed]] [[w:Open-mid back rounded vowel|{{IPA|ɔ}}]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|a as in b'''a'''ll or aw as in l'''aw'''
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|próprio
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|proper
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ô
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|o com acento circunflexo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Stress (linguistics)|stressed]] [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|o as in French m'''o'''t or o as in Spanish n'''o'''
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|avô
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|grandfather
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|õ
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|o com til
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Nasal vowel|õ]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|aprox. on as in French b'''on'''
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|canções
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|songs
|-
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|ú
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|u com acento agudo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|[[w:Stress (linguistics)|stressed]] [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]]
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|oo as in b'''oo'''t, but shorter or ou as in French f'''ou'''
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|múltiplo
|style = "background: #99CCFF;"|multiple
[[Category:Portuguese]]
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