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== Cantidades ==
 
Hemos dicho que palabras como "la mayoria" y "algunos" son numeros en lojban, esto es bastante logico y complejo si tratas de razonarlo. Los siguientes "numeros" son particularmente utiles:
 
'''no''': nada (Lo hemos ya visto como "cero")
 
'''ro''': cada uno / todos
 
'''du'e''': demasiados
 
'''so'a''': casi todos
 
'''so'e''': la mayoria
 
'''so'i''': muchos / un monton de
 
'''so'o''': varios
 
'''so'u''': algunos
 
'''su'e''': a lo sumo
 
'''su'o''': por lo menos
 
 
Algunos ejemplos:
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no le ninmu cu nelci la bil.
None of the women like Bill.
 
no lo ninmu cu nelci la bil.
No women like Bill.
 
(because lo ninmu potentially includes all women that exist)
 
coi rodo
Hi, everyone
 
mi nelci ro lo mlatu
I like all cats.
 
mi na nelci ro lo gerku
It's not true that I like all dogs.
 
(This is not the same as "I don't like any dogs", which would be mi nelci no lo gerku. There are other ways of saying this, but we haven't got enough grammar under our belt yet.)
 
so'i lo merko cu nelci la nirvanas.
Many Americans like Nirvana
 
(The group, not the mystical state. Although on second thought...)
 
Note: Yes, names are ambiguous in Lojban, because they're used Humpty-Dumpty style: they mean what the speaker means.
 
so'u lo jungo cu nelci la nirvanas.
Few Chinese people like Nirvana.
 
su'e mu le muno prenu cu cmila
No more than five out of the fifty people laugh(ed)
 
(Let's say a comedian told a bad joke).
 
su'o pa lo prenu cu prami do
At least one person loves you.
 
This last sentence is logically the same as lo prenu cu prami do, which means "there exists at least one person such that that person loves you," but it makes the meaning clearer and more emphatic. In fact, all articles in Lojban have such default numbers associated with them; lo by default means su'o pa lo ro "at least one out of all...".
 
Vocabulary
 
batci
 
x1 bites/pinches x2 on/at specific locus x3 with x4
cifnu
 
x1 is an infant/baby [helpless through youth/incomplete development] of species x2
cinba
 
x1 (agent) kisses/busses x2 at locus x3
citka
 
x1 eats/ingests/consumes (transitive verb) x2
gerku
 
x1 is a dog/canine/[bitch] of species/breed x2
melbi
 
x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4
mlatu
 
x1 is a cat/[puss/pussy/kitten] [feline animal] of species/breed x2; (adjective:) x1 is feline
nanmu
 
x1 is a man/men; x1 is a male humanoid person [not necessarily adult]
rectu
 
x1 is a quantity of/contains meat/flesh from source/animal x2
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== Preguntas numéricas ==