Diferencia entre revisiones de «Francés/Gramática/El alfabeto»
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Además, el francés emplea varios acentos: los acentos graves (''à'', ''è'', and ''ù'') y los acentos agudos (''é''). El circumflejo se aplica a todas las vocales: ''â'', ''ê'', ''î'', ''ô'', ''û''. La diéresis, o ''tréma'' en francés, también es aplicada: ''ë'', ''ï'', ''ü'', ''ÿ''. Dos letras combinadas (llamadas ligaduras ortográficas) son usadas: ''æ'' and ''œ''. Finalmente, la cedilla (una c con una virgulilla debajo) es empleada para hacer que la ''c'' se pronuncie como una ''s'' española: ''ç''.
== Letters and examples ==
{| {{French/Table|audio=French Grammar - The French Alphabet.ogg|columns=3}}
! Letter || Name in French || Pronunciation
|-
! Aa
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/a/|approx=ah|audio=Fr-A-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| like '''a''' in ''f'''a'''ther''
|-
! Bb
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/be/|approx=bay|audio=Fr-B-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| like '''b''' in ''may'''b'''e''
|-
! Cc
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/se/|approx=say|audio=Fr-C-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| before ''e'' and ''i'': like '''c''' in '''''c'''enter''<br />before ''a'', ''o,'' or ''u'': like '''c''' in '''''c'''at''
|-
! Dd
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/de/|approx=day|audio=Fr-D-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| like '''d''' in '''''d'''og''
|-
! Ee
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/ə/|approx=uh|audio=Fr-E-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| approximately like '''u''' in ''b'''u'''rp''
|-
! Ff
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/ɛf/|approx=ehf|audio=Fr-F-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| like '''f''' in '''''f'''og''
|-
! Gg
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/ʒe/|approx=zhay|audio=Fr-G-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| before ''e'' and ''i'': like '''s''' in ''mea'''s'''ure''<br> before ''a, o,'' or ''u'': like '''g''' in '''''g'''et''
|-
! Hh
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/aʃ/|approx=ahsh|audio=Fr-H-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| ''aspirated h'': see note below<br />''non-aspirated h'': not pronounced
|-
! Ii
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/i/|approx=ee|audio=Fr-I-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| like '''ea''' in ''t'''ea'''m''
|-
! Jj
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/ʒi/|approx=zhee|audio=Fr-J-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| like '''s''' in ''mea'''s'''ure''
|-
! Kk
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/ka/|approx=kah|audio=Fr-K-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| like '''k''' in '''''k'''ite''
|-
! Ll
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/ɛl/|approx=ehl|audio=Fr-L-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| like '''l''' in '''''l'''emon''
|-
! Mm
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/ɛm/|approx=ehm|audio=Fr-M-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| like '''m''' in '''''m'''inute''
|-
! Nn
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/ɛn/|approx=ehn|audio=Fr-N-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| like '''n''' in '''''n'''ote''
|-
! Oo
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/o/|approx=oh|audio=Fr-O-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| ''closed'': approximately like '''u''' in ''n'''u'''t''<br />''open'': like '''o''' in ''n'''o'''se''
|-
! Pp
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/pe/|approx=pay|audio=Fr-P-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| like '''p''' in '''''p'''en''
|-
! Qq
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/ky/|approx=kew|audio=Fr-Q-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| like '''k''' in '''''k'''ite''
|-
! Rr
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/ɛʁ/|approx=ehr|audio=Fr-R-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| force air through the back of your throat near the position of gargling, but sounding soft
|-
! Ss
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/ɛs/|approx=ehs|audio=Fr-S-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| like '''s''' in '''''s'''i'''s'''ter'' at beginning of word or with two '''s''''s or like '''z''' in ''ama'''z'''ing'' if only one '''s'''
|-
! Tt
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/te/|approx=tay|audio=Fr-T-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| like '''t''' in '''''t'''op''
|-
! Uu
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/y/|approx=ew|audio=Fr-U-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| say the English letter '''e''', but make your lips say ''oo''
|-
! Vv
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/ve/|approx=vay|audio=Fr-V-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| like '''v''' in '''''v'''iolin''
|-
! Ww
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/dubləve/|approx=doo-bluh-vay|audio=Fr-W-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| depending on the derivation of the word, like '''v''' as in '''''v'''iolin, or '''w''' in '''''w'''ater''
|-
! Xx
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/iks/|approx=eeks|audio=Fr-X-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| either /ks/ in ''so'''ck'''s'', or /gz/ in ''e'''x'''it''
|-
! Yy
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/igʁɛk/|approx=ee-grehk|audio=Fr-Y-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| like '''ea''' in ''l'''ea'''k''
|-
! Zz
| {{fr/sec|{{fr/IPA|/zɛd/|approx=zehd|audio=Fr-Z-fr-Paris.ogg}}}}
| like '''z''' in '''''z'''ebra''
|}
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