Agrios, G. N. 2005. Plant Pathology. Elsevier Academic Press., San Francisco.
Allen RL, B.-E. P., Grenvitte-Briggs LJ, Meitz JC, Rehmany AP, et al. 2004. Host-parasite coevolutionary conflict between Arabidopsis and downy mildew. Science 306:1957–1960.
Bailey K, C. V., Holton N, Byrne-Richardson J, Sohn K, et al. . 2011. Molecular Cloning of ATR5Emoy2 from Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis, an avirulence determinant that triggers RPP5-mediated defense in Arabidopsis. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 24::827–838.
Baxter L, T. S., Ishaque N, Boot N, Cabral A, et al. 2010. Signatures of adaptation to obligate biotrophy in the Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis genome. Science 330:1549–1551.
Bohnert, H. U., Fudal, I., Dioh, W., Tharreau, D., Notteghem, J.L. and Lebrun, M.H. . 2004. A putative polyketide synthase/peptide synthetase from Magnaporthe grisea signals pathogen attack to resistant rice. Plant Cell 16:2499-2513.
Bolton, M. D. a. T., B.P.H. 2008. The complexity of nitrogen metabolism and nitrogen-regulated gene expression in plant patho- genic fungi. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 72:104–110.
Bos, J. I., T. D. Kanneganti, et al. 2006. The C-terminal half of Phytophthora infestans RXLR effector AVR3a is sufficient to trigger R3a-mediated hypersensitivity and suppress INF1-induced cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana. Plant J 48(2)::165-176.
Bos, J. I., T. D. Kanneganti, et al. . 2006. The C-terminal half of Phytophthora infestans RXLR effector AVR3a is sufficient to trigger R3a-mediated hypersensitivity and suppress INF1-induced cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana. Plant J 48(2): :165-176.
Bradeen, J. M., M. Iorizzo, et al. . 2006. Higher copy numbers of the potato RB transgene correspond to enhanced transcript and late blight resistance levels. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 22(4)::437-446.
Brunner, F., S. Rosahl, et al. . 2002. Pep-13, a plant defense-inducing pathogen- associated pattern from Phytophthora transglutaminases. EMBO J 21(24): 6681-6688.
Clark J, P. S.-P. 2000. Encyclopedia of Microbiology Academic Press 2:117–129.
Collemare, J., Pianfetti, M., Houlle, A.E., Morin, D., Camborde, L., Gagey, M.J., Barbisan, C., Fudal, I., Lebrun, M.H. and Borhnert, H.U. . 2008. Magnaporthe grisea avirulence gene ACE1 belongs to an infection-specific gene cluster involved in secondary metabolism. New Phytol. 179:196–208.
Choi YJ, S. H., Ploch S, Thines M. 2008. Evidence for uncharted biodiversity in the Albugo candida complex, with the description of a new species. Mycol Res 112::1327-1334.
De Kock, M. J. D., Brandwagt, B.F., Bonnema, G., De Wit, P.J.G.M. and Lindhout, P. . 2005. The tomato Orion locus comprises a unique class of Hcr9 genes. Mol. Breed. 15:409–422.
De Wit, P., Mehrabi, R., Van Den Burg, H., Stergiopoulos I. 2009. Fungal effector proteins: past, present and future. . MOLECULAR PLANT PATHOLOGY 10(6):735–747.
De Wit, P. J. G. M., Lauge, R., Honee, G., Joosten, M.H.A.J., Vossen, P., Kooman-Gersmann, M., Vogelsang, R. and Vervoort, J.J.M. . 1997. Molecular and biochemical basis of the interaction between tomato and its fungal pathogen Cladosporium fulvum. . Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 71:137–141.
Doehlemann, G., van der Linde, K., Amann, D., Schwammbach, D., Hof, A., Mohanty, A., Jackson, D. and Kahmann, R. . 2009. Pep1, a secreted effector protein of Ustilago maydis, is required for successful invasion of plant cells. PLoS Pathog. 5:e1000290.
Flor, H. H. 1942. Inheritance of pathogenicity in Melampsora lini. Phytopathology 32:653–669.
Fudal, I., Bohnert, H.U., Tharreau, D. and Lebrun, M.H. . 2005. Trans- position of MINE, a composite retrotransposon, in the avirulence gene ACE1 of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea. Fungal. Genet. Biol. 42:761–772.
Gaulin E, D. N., Lafitte C, Torto-Alalibo T, Martinez Y, et al. 2006. Cellulose Binding Domains of a Phytophthora Cell Wall Protein Are Novel Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns. Plant Cell 18:1766-1777.
Haas, B. J., S. Kamoun, et al. . 2006. Genome sequence and analysis of the Irish potato famine pathogen Phytophthora infestans. Nature 461(7262): :393-398.
Haldar K, K. S., Hiller NL, Bhattacharje S, van Ooij C 2006. Common infection strategies of pathogenic eukaryotes. Nat Rev Microbiol 4::922-931 doi:nrmicro1549 [pii] 10.1038/nrmicro1549.
Horbach, R., Navarro-Quesada, A.R., Knogge, W., and Deising, H.B. . 2011. When and how to kill a plant cell: infection strategies of plant pathogenic fungi. . J Plant Physiol 168:51-62.
Houterman, P. M., Cornelissen, B.J.C. and Rep, M. (2008) Suppression of plant resistance gene-based immunity by a fungal effector. PLoS Pathog. 4, e1000061. doi:1000010.1001371/journal.ppat.1000061. 2008. Suppression of plant resistance gene-based immunity by a fungal effector. . PLoS Pathog. :4, e1000061. doi:1000010.1001371/journal.ppat.1000061.
Houterman, P. M., Ma, L., van Ooijen, G., de Vroomen, M.J., Cornel- issen, B.J.C., Takken, F.L.W. and Rep, M. 2009. The effector protein Avr2 of the xylem-colonizing fungus Fusarium oxysporum activates the tomato resistance protein I-2 intracellularly. . Plant J. 58:970–978.
Huang, C. C. a. L., P. . 1997. Screening for resistance in wild Lycopersicon species to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici race 1 and race 2. . Euphytica 93:145–153.
Jia, Y., McAdams, S.A., Bryan, G.T., Hershey, H.P. and Valent, B. (2000), D. i. o. r. g. a. a. g. products, and confers rice blast resistance. EMBO J. 19. 2000. Direct interaction of resistance gene and avirulence gene products confers rice blast resistance. EMBO J. 19:4004–4014.
Joosten, M. H. A. J. a. D. W., P.J.G.M. . 1999. The tomato–Cladosporium fulvum interaction: a versatile experimental system to study plant– pathogen interactions. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. c 37:335–367.
Kamoun, S. 2006. A catalogue of the effector secretome of plant pathogenic oomycetes. Annu Rev Phytopathol 44::41-60.
Kamoun, S., P. van West, et al. . 1998. Resistance of nicotiana benthamiana to phytophthora infestans is mediated by the recognition of the elicitor protein INF1. Plant Cell 10(9): :1413-1426.
Khang, C. H., Park, S.Y., Lee, Y.H., Valent, B. and Kang, S. . 2008. Genome organization and evolution of the AVR-pita avirulence gene family in the Magnaporthe grisea species complex. Mol. Plant–Microbe Interact. 21:658–670.
Koch E, S. A. 1990. Arabidopsis is susceptible to infection by a downy mildew fungus. The Plant Cell May 2 (5):437-445.
Kruger, J., Thomas, C.M., Golstein, C., Dixon, M.S., Smoker, M., Tang, S., Mulder, L. and Jones, J.D.G. . 2002. A tomato cysteine protease required for Cf-2-dependent disease resistance and suppression of autonecrosis. Science 296:744–747.
Laugé, R., Goodwin, P.H., De Wit, P.J.G.M. and Joosten, M.H.A.J. 2000. Specific HR-associated recognition of secreted proteins from Cladosporium fulvum occurs in both host and non-host plants. Plant J. 23:735–745.
Lauge, R. a. P. J. D. W. 1998. Fungal avirulence genes: structure and possible functions. Fungal Genet Biol 24(3): :285-297.
Liu, Z. H., Friesen, T.L., Ling, H., Meinhardt, S.W., Oliver, R.P., Rasmus- sen, J.B. and Faris, J.D. . 2006. The Tsn1–ToxA interaction in the wheat– Stagonospora nodorum pathosystem parallels that of the wheat–tan spot system. Genome 49:1265–1273.
Manning, V. A., Hamilton, S.M., Karplus, P.A. and Ciuffetti, L.M. . 2008. The Arg-Gly-Asp-containing, solvent-exposed loop of Ptr ToxA is required for internalization. Mol. Plant–Microbe Interact. 21:315–325.
Manning, V. A., Hardison, L.K., and Ciuffetti, L.M. . 2007. Ptr ToxA interacts with a chloroplast-localized protein. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 20:168–177.
Mendgen, K., and Hahn, M. . 2002. Plant infection and the establishment of fungal biotrophy. Trends Plant Sci 7:352–356.
Nurnberger, T., D. Nennstiel, et al. . 1994. High affinity binding of a fungal oligopeptide elicitor to parsley plasma membranes triggers multiple defense responses. Cell 78(3): :449-460.
Orbach, M. J., Farrall, L., Sweigard, J.A., Chumley, F.G. and Valent, B. . 2000. A telomeric avirulence gene determines efficacy for the rice blast resistance gene Pi-ta. Plant Cell. 12:2019–2032.
Orsomando, G., M. Lorenzi, et al. . 2003. PcF protein from Phytophthora cactorum and its recombinant homologue elicit phenylalanine ammonia lyase activation in tomato. Cell Mol Life Sci 60(5): :1470-1476.
Osman, H., S. Vauthrin, et al. . 2001. Mediation of elicitin activity on tobacco is assumed by elicitin-sterol complexes. Mol Biol Cell 12(9): :2825-2834.
Plett JM, K. M., Kale SD, Kohler A, Legue V, Brun A,Tyler BM, Pardo AG, Martin F. . 2011. A secreted effector protein of Laccaria bicolor is required for symbiosis development. . Curr Biol 21:1197-1203.
Qutob D, K. B., Brunner F, Küfner I, Engelhardt S, et al. . 2006. Phytotoxicity and Innate Immune Responses Induced by Nep1-Like Proteins. Plant Cell 12::3721– 3744.
Qutob, D., S. Kamoun, et al. . 2002. Expression of a Phytophthora sojae necrosis- inducing protein occurs during transition from biotrophy to necrotrophy. Plant J 32(3): :361-373.
Rehmany AP, G. A., Rose LE, Allen RL, Armstrong MR, Whisson SC, Kamoun S, Tyler BM, Birch PR, Beynon JL 2005. Differential recognition of highly divergent downy mildew avirulence gene alleles by RPP1 resistance genes from two Arabidopsis lines. . Plant Cell 17::1839-1850 doi:tpc.105.031807 [pii] 10.1105/tpc.105.031807.
Rep, M., van der Does, H.C., Meijer, M., van Wijk, R., Houterman, P.M., Dekker, H.L., De Koster, C.G. and Cornelissen, B.J.C. . 2004. A small, cysteine-rich protein secreted by Fusarium oxysporum during colonization of xylem vessels is required for I-3-mediated resistance in tomato. Mol. Microbiol. 53:1373–1383.
Rose, J. K. C., K. S. Ham, et al. 2002. Molecular cloning and characterization of glucanase inhibitor proteins: Coevolution of a counter defense mechanism by plant pathogens. Plant Cell 14(6): :1329-1345.
Sacks, W., T. Nurnberger, et al. . 1995. Molecular characterization of nucleotide sequences encoding the extracellular glycoprotein elicitor from Phytophthora megasperma. Mol Gen Genetic 246(1): :45-55.
Schornack S, H. E., Cano LM, Bozkurt TO, Oliva R, Van Damme M, Schwizer S, Raffaele S, Chaparro-Garcia A, Farrer R, Segretin ME, Bos J, Haas BJ, Zody MC, Nusbaum C, Win J, Thines M, Kamoun S 2009. Ten things to know about oomycete effectors. Mol Plant Pathol 10::795-803 doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2009.00593.x MPP593 [pii].
Senchou, V., Weide, R., Carrasco, A., Bouyssou, H., Pont-Lezica, R., Govers, F. and Canut, H. . 2004. High affinity recognition of a Phy- tophthora protein by Arabidopsis via an RGD motif. Cell. . Mol. Life Sci. 61:502–509.
Shabab, M., Shindo, T., Gu, C., Kaschani, F., Pansuriya, T., Chintha, R., Harzen, A., Colby, T., Kamoun, S. and van der Hoorn, R.A. . 2008. Fungal effector protein AVR2 targets diversifying efense-related cys proteases of tomato. Plant Cell 20:1169–1183.
Slusarenko AJ, S. N. 2003. Downy mildew of Arabidopsis thaliana caused by Hyaloperonospora parasitica (formerly Peronospora parasitica). . Molecular Plant Pathology 4:159–170.
Thomas DD, P. 1990. Chemotactic auto-aggregation in the water mould Achlya. Journal of General Microbiology 136::847-853 doi:10.1099/00221287-136-5-847.
Thomma, B. P. H., Van Esse, H.P., Crous, P.W. and De Wit, P.J.G.M. 2005. Cladosporium fulvum (syn. Passalora fulva), a highly specialized plant pathogen as a model for functional studies on plant pathogenic Mycosphaerellaceae. Mol. Plant Pathol. 6:379–393.
Tian, M., B. Benedetti, et al. . 2005. A Second Kazal-like protease inhibitor from Phytophthora infestans inhibits and interacts with the apoplastic pathogenesis-related protease P69B of tomato. Plant Physioly 138(3): :1785-1793.
van Esse, H. P., van’t Klooster, J.W., Bolton, M.D., Yadeta, K., Van-Baarlen, P., Boeren, S., Vervoort, J., De Wit, P.J.G. and Thomma, B.P.H.J. . 2008. The Cladosporium fulvum virulence protein Avr2 inhibits host proteases required for basal defense. Plant Cell 20:1948–1963.
Vleeshouwers, V. G. A., Rietman, H., Krenek, P., Champouret, N., Young, C., Oh, S.K., Wang, M., Bouwmeester, K., Vosman, B., Visser, R.G.F., Jacobsen, E. and Govers, F., Kamoun, S. and Van der Vossen, E.A.G. . 2008. Effector genomics accelerates discovery and functional profiling of potato disease resistance and Phytophthora infestans avirulence genes. PLoS ONE, 3.:doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002875.
Voglmayr H, R. A. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships of Albugo species (white blister rusts) based on LSU rDNA sequence and oospore data. Mycol Res 110::75-85.
Whisson SC, B. P., Moleleki L, Avrova AO, Morales JG, Gilroy EM, Armstrong MR, Grouffaud S, van West P, Chapman S, Hein I, Toth IK, Pritchard L, Birch PR. 2007. A translocation signal for delivery of oomycete effector proteins into host plant cells. Nature 450::115-118 doi:nature06203 [pii] 10.1038/nature06203.
Yoshida, K., Saitoh, H., Fujisawa, S., Kanzaki, H., Matsumura, H., Yoshida, K., Tosa, Y., Chuma, I., Takano, Y., Win, J., Kamoun, S. and Terauchi, R. 2009. Association genetics reveals three novel avirulence genes from the rice blast fungal pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae. Plant Cell 21:1573–1591.
van der Hoorna, R. and Kamoun, S. From Guard to Decoy: A New Model for Perception of Plant Pathogen Effectors. 2008. The Plant Cell 20, 8: 2009-2017.
